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Diabetes Words to Know

Definition: Insulin

Insulin is a hormone that lowers the level of glucose (a type of sugar) in the blood.

Definition: Insulin Injections

Although researchers are testing other ways to give insulin, it's only available now in a form that must be injected just under the skin.

Definition: Insulin Pump

An insulin pump is an insulin-delivering device that's used by some people with diabetes.

Definition: Insulin Resistance

Insulin resistance occurs when the body doesn't respond as well to the insulin that the pancreas is making and glucose is less able to enter the cells.

Definition: Islet Cells

The pancreas contains clusters of cells that produce hormones. These clusters are known as islets.

Definition: Ketoacidosis

Ketoacidosis is a severe life-threatening condition requiring immediate treatment. Symptoms of ketoacidosis include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, rapid breathing, and, in severe cases, unconsciousness.

Definition: Ketones

When fats are broken down for energy, chemicals called ketones appear in the blood and urine.

Definition: Kidney

The kidneys are a pair of organs that are found on either side of the spine, just below the rib cage in the back.

Definition: Nephropathy

Nephropathy is a medical term for kidney disease.

Definition: Neuropathy

Neuropathy is a medical term for disease of the nervous system.